Nigeria Rising Private School Fees Push Families Toward Public Schools, Spark Fear Of More Out-of-school Children

by HEDNEWS on May 6, 2026

Nigeria Rising private school fees push families toward public schools, spark fear of more out-of-school children Rising tuition in Nigeria’s private schools is forcing many families to reconsider how they educate their children, as increasing economic pressure makes it harder to sustain private education. According to a report, several private schools across the country have increased fees by more than 30%, driven largely by inflation, higher operating costs, and rising transport expenses. The situation is leaving many parents struggling to cope with back-to-school demands. With private school fees becoming increasingly unaffordable, some parents are now considering moving their children to public schools, which are significantly cheaper. Public school fees in Nigeria typically range from ₦5,000 to ₦25,000 per term, making them a more accessible option compared to private schools, where costs continue to rise sharply. However, the shift is raising concerns that overstretched public schools may struggle to absorb more students.

The rising cost of living, especially inflation and food prices, is reducing household income and making education a major financial burden for many families. Parents say expenses such as tuition, transport, uniforms, and books now consume a large portion of household earnings, forcing difficult decisions about schooling. Education experts warn that the financial strain could worsen Nigeria’s already high number of out-of-school children if families are unable to afford either private or public schooling options.

There are concerns that some children may be withdrawn from school entirely, especially in low-income households, as economic hardship deepens. While public schools remain cheaper, many are already dealing with overcrowding, limited resources, and infrastructure challenges. Analysts warn that a large migration from private to public schools could further strain the system without significant government intervention. The development highlights a broader issue in Nigeria’s education sector, where rising costs, inflation, and unemployment continue to shape access to schooling.

Stakeholders are calling for stronger policy measures to support families and improve the quality and capacity of public education.